Wednesday, February 13, 2013

FX Instruction: Building your own spaceship miniature

Before the advent of Computer generated imagery, movie effects technicians utilized the skills of miniature artists to create otherworldly machines and vehicles. Miniature creation was a staple of the pre-digital effects industry. Now studios have turned almost exclusively to digital science for the creation of film illusion.

Miniature effects haven't completely gone the way of the dinosaur although digital technology has become far more viable, versatile and flexible for filmmakers. Low budget filmmakers like the fact that they are relatively in expensive and quick to construct. Student filmmakers also like the flexibilty that miniatures bring to their projects.

Here is a few quick steps to build your own movie quality film spaceship miniature. As an example we will be recreating the spaceship "The Nostromo" from the film "ALIEN"

First off, here's some the materials you will need to get started:

- Bottle of Zap and gap and excelerator spray. The spray reacts with the glue and fuses it together.
- Several balsa wood sheets
- 1/2" inch piece of styrene plastic.
-Several styrene or plastic sheets (Can be found in any hobby store)
- various misc wood of plastic blocks of different sizes and shapes
-X-acto  knife or other sharp cutting instrument
-Misc bits of plastic from model kits and household items
-reference material of subject or design illustration
- Grey spray Paint. Black model paint.

1)Get started by starting with the base out of the 1/2 inch styrene sheet. This will be the base of the ship that the structure will be built on. Cut the base into a "figure eight" shape.

2)Use the the wood blocks and build four distinct towers in the center with about a two inch distant between them but symmetrically placed. They can be glued down with the zap

3)Use bits of small modular pieces from misc model kits and plastic bits from house hold items. Use the zap-a-gap glue to adhere them to the side of the blocks. This creates an outer "skin" making the ship look mechanical. Cut small squares from balsa wood and styrene to made modular sections on the surface. Use the glue and excelerator to adhere these to the surface.

4) Use small plastic pieces like bottle cap tops as the tower top crown. Glue these pieces with the gap glue and spray with excelerator. Detail the surface with small pieces as well. Anything will work, old buttons, plastic caps, pen tops, etc.

5) Take model kit trees and cut them into small pieces using the x-acto knife. Use these pieces along the edges and on the surface to add detail. Glue down with gap glue and excelerator.

6) spray paint model with grey spray paint. Allow for plenty of ventilation when using spray paint . Wait a few hours for paint to dry. Then take a wide brim brush and lightly dip in paint. Remove most paint until only a little remains on the brush surface. Slowly run brush over surface. This technique is called "dry brushing" and will detail the edges of the surface giving it extra depth.

remember to always have reference photos to use as a guide and remember its never going to look exactly like the original. The object here is to have fun and make it look interesting.












3 comments:

  1. Cool, this is amazing! There is now way in hell my butter fingers are going to attempt this, but its good to know I could completely fail at the build and know the right steps to finish. Maybe next time change up the instructions a little. The word 'use' was a little overused.

    See what I did there?

    S8^D <--learned that from following Jim Carrey

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  2. Great instructions, Cool. And what an awesome topic to use for this assignment! One of these days when I have some free time I'm going to give this a try.

    I have to agree with Vic on changing up some of the wording, but other than that I think you've done a fine job here. The instructions are detailed and precise and the inclusion of the list of materials at the beginning was a thoughtful touch.

    Nice work!

    -Jasper Parks

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  3. This is fun Cool. As you might have guessed from some of my tweets, I grew up watching this kind of work. I collected special effects magazines when they featured Ray Harryhausen dinosaur skin made with clay and spaceships made with spare model parts just like yours. How to make the Nostromo is something I never expected to see in my class.

    I use the how-to assignment to emphasize logic and organization. Take away the numbers 1), 2), 3), from your assignment and you have a decent, well-organized essay.

    Look at Social Jane’s how-to: http://asocialjane.wordpress.com/2013/02/18/how-to-start-a-blog/ If she removed her headings too, she would also have a great essay.

    You can think of everything you write as a set of instructions to the reader on how to think like you – how to follow your logic. This is helpful when you think about your contract with the audience. You should write about your ideas to satisfy your integrity alone. You should then write clearly and logically to convince the audience of your ideas.

    You could still proofread more. You meant inexpensive, and not “in expensive.” Here is a few quick steps… should be “Here are a few quick steps…”

    I am very interested in your subject, but you can learn a lot from this assignment. Your work is still dense, while both of your how tos are more spare and easier to read. When we write instructions, we automatically make our sentences more simple and direct. You could easily turn this into a great essay on how the spaceships of the 1970s and 1980s were created.

    Try to maintain the order and simplicity of your how-tos in all of your work and your audience will thank you for it.

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